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Folklore topics

Beltane, Candlemas, The Celtic Year, Children's Folklore, Christmas & New Year, Customs (general), Dance, Easter, Emigration, Fairies, Traditions of Food, Hallowe'en, Imbolc (or not?), Lammas, Traditional Medicine, Plants, Languages & Poetry, Crafts & Quilting, Religion, Music & Songs, Spinning, St. Bride's Day, Storytelling Weaving


Beltane On Beltane eve it was common to light two fires and drive the cattle between them for 'saining' [purifying]. A special bannock was prepared, divided by the number of people attending, then, before putting the pieces in a bag, one was charred. Everyone chose one, then the person with the blackened segment jumped across the embers of the dying fire for good luck... read more

Candlemas See St. Bride's Day.

The Celtic Year As the first custom of the Scottish New Year straddles the last day of the old and the first of the new, a catalogue of Scottish calendar customs would sit uneasily on the current twelve-month Gregorian or 'New Style' calendar... read more

Children's Folklore My Grandfather used to sing to me as a wee girl. He was a highland dancer and he used to do 'The Highland Fling' with his tackety boots on the kitchen floor...He used to give me a Saturday penny... we used to go into Smarts, she had a wee sweetie shop in the square in Turriff. I got a ha'penny worth o' caramel bon-bons and a ha'penny worth o' chocolate bon- bons. Granny always got one caramel and one chocolate bon-bon back. I always brought that for my Granny... read more

Christmas
&
New Year
The Last Stronghold (1989) has a chapter devoted to traditions of Christmas and the New Year. Since many of these traditions had died out in Scotland this account, based on tape-recordings, gives a rare insight into the older Scottish traditions... read more

Customs (general) "Folklore-customs and beliefs were no idle play, but earnest attempts to safeguard vital human interests." --R. Christiansen ... read more

Dance "Stepdancing: why we must learn from past mistakes", in The West Highland Free Press, Oct. 14, 1994. See also, dance, in 'Traditons of the Taigh Ceilidh' in The Last Stronghold ... read more

Easter The Easter season does not fall on a fixed date but is based on the Jewish lunar calendar. Neither Scot nor Gael needs the official church calendar to find out when it begins as people accustomed to observing the moon followed the traditional sayings: 'First come Candlemas, Syne the new mune; The neist Tyseday eftir that is Fastern E'en' ... read more

Emigration Recorded for Ottawa's National Museum in 1976, Christie MacArthur, born in Quebec in 1888:My father was born in Scotland... on the Isle of Lewis... Well... I think he was fifteen years [old] when he came to Canada ...he was herding cattle, that's about all I heard. [laughs] Sheep or cattle, I don't know....-but I think they were encouraged to leave...Well, they were kind of forced to leave… read more

Fairies "1690-1990: Balquhidder Revisited", a chapter in The Good People: New Fairylore Essays, ed. by Peter Narvaez, published by Garland Publishing, U.S.A., Oct. l991. Other references

Traditions
of
Food
Hebridean Foodways in For What Time I am in this World: Stories from Mariposa, ed. Bill Usher & Linda Page-Harper, published by Peter Martin Associates Ltd., Toronto, l977. Other references

Hallowe'en As darkness was believed to precede light, so the year began with the dark half at Samhainn, the eve of November 1, that is, October 31st, commonly known as Hallowe'en… read more

Imbolc
(or not?)
There is no evidence that Imbolc, the equivalent term in Old Irish, was ever part of Scottish Gaelic... read more

Lammas The fourth Quarter Day of the Celtic Year is Lammas... read more

Traditional
Medicine
Oatmeal and the Catechism: Chapter 4, 'In Sickness and in Health'. This chapter is based on tape-recorded interviews with Quebec Gaels whose families continued to rely on traditional medicine long after the introduction of doctors... read more

Plants Contributions to the Dictionary of the Folklore of Plants in Britain and Ireland, edited by Roy Vickery, British Museum of Natural History, London, 1996. Other references

Language
&
Poetry
'Gaelic Through and Through: the Poetry of Donand John MacDonald' (review article), Cencrastus, Nov. 1999. Other references.

Craft
&
Quilting
For the really old quilts, it was just odds and ends of your dresses and aprons, and so on. They never had material enough of one kind, like. Just hit and miss... And tacks, you know, rolled tacked quilts made... read more

Religion See Oatmeal and the Catechism (complete chapter on religion). other references

Music
&
Songs
"Gaelic Song in Eastern Canada: Twentieth Century Reflections", in Folksongs: Chansons, a special edition of Canadian Folklore Canadien, Vol. 14, 2, Ottawa, Canada, 1992. Other references

Spinning See Oatmeal and the Catechism (index) and The Last Stronghold. read more

St. Bride's
Day
In accordance with the policy of the early Christian church, festive days were retained and invested with a new significance on the Christian calendar. St. Bride's Day extends to February 2nd, and is observed as Candlemas... read more

Storytelling Three traditional tales recorded from Gaels in Quebec, published as a Tribute to Alan Bruford, founder of Tocher. in Tocher 52, 1997. Other refences.


Weaving My mother, even in her day, she did the complete job from the sheep to the bed. She used to make all her own wool-for the blankets it was the natural colour except for contrasting threads. They dyed that in blues and reds... read more